Civilian Employee Guidance
GUIDANCE FOR DEPLOYED DEPARTMENT OF ARMY EMERGENCY-ESSENTIAL (E-E) CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES AND SUPERVISORS
Instructions: Click on section title for reviewing
RELATED LINKS
Civilian Overtime Policy | Timecard | OT-Form 123
SECTION I - GENERAL INFORMATION
  1. EMERGENCY-ESSENTIAL (E-E)
  2. SUPERVISORY CONTROLS
  3. SPECIAL ORDERS
  4. DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS
  5. ACCOUNTABILITY - CIVTRACKS
  6. GROOMING STANDARDS
  7. UNIFORMS
  8. LIVING CONDITIONS
  9. FORCE PROTECTION
  10. SUPPORT SERVICES (MAIL, LAUNDRY, MEDICAL)
  11. DOD ANTHRAX VACCINATION PROGRAM
  12. DOD SMALLPOX VACCINATION PROGRAM
  13. WEAPONS
  14. AWARDS AND MEDALS
SECTION II - TOUR OF DUTY
  1. EMERGENCY TRAVEL AND LEAVE
  2. ANNUAL LEAVE
  3. RESTORED ANNUAL LEAVE
  4. SICK LEAVE
  5. HOURS OF WORK
  6. REST AND RELAXATION
SECTION III - CIVILIAN PAY
  1. COMBAT ZONE TAX EXEMPTION (CZTE)
  2. PAY LIMITATIONS
  3. PREMIUM PAY
  4. HOSTILE FIRE PAY
  5. FOREIGN POST DIFFERENTIAL
  6. DANGER PAY
  7. IMMINENT DANGER PAY
  8. CLAIMS PROCEDURES
  9. MISSING IN ACTION STATUS
  10. TAX EXEMPTION
  11. TAX FILING
SECTION IV - BENEFITS
  1. CASUALTY STATUS
  2. LIFE INSURANCE
  3. WORKERS' COMPENSATION
  4. EMERGENCY CONTACT DATA SYSEM
SECTION V - DEPLOYMENT REFERENCES
  1. EMERGENCY ESSENTIAL CIVILIANS: An emergency-essential (E-E) employee is a civilian employee who occupies an E-E position and has signed an Overseas E-E Position Agreement, DOD Civilian Employee (DD Form 2365). Form can be found on https://web1.whs.osd.mil. An E-E position is a civilian position located overseas OR one that would be transferred overseas during a crisis situation. The position is required to ensure the success of combat operations or to support combat essential systems subsequent to mobilization or an evacuation order. Due to unforeseen circumstances or the exigencies of a particular crisis, it may become necessary to identify positions as E-E that have not been previously identified as such. ALL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES DEPLOYING TO COMBAT OPERATIONS / CRISIS SITUATIONS ARE CONSIDERED E-E REGARDLESS OF VOLUNTEER STATUS OR THE SIGNING OF THE E-E POSITION AGREEMENT. THE EMPLOYEE WILL BE IN AN E-E STATUS FOR THE DURATION OF THE ASSIGNMENT.
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  3. SUPERVISORY CONTROLS: During deployment, a civilian employee is under the direct command and control of the on-site supervisory chain. Deployed employee must comply with all General Orders and on-site policies and procedures. The on-site immediate supervisor is responsible for the following typical personnel administrative duties: assign tasks, define work parameters, review performance, evaluate employee accomplishments as appropriate and initiate informal performance and disciplinary actions (oral and written counseling and letters of warning, etc) when necessary. Formal actions (suspensions, removals, etc) related to performance and discipline will be coordinated with employee's home station supervisor.
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  5. SPECIAL ORDERS: Commander, CFLCC may impose special rules and policies based on mission necessity, safety and unit cohesion. The host nation may also impose special laws and rules. The specific customs, traditions, and restrictions of the host nation are typically addressed in a pre-deployment briefing. Compliance is required. The following orders cover alcohol use, leave, and firearms. These and other documents can be found on SIPR CFLCC website.
    1. CFLCC Memo, dated 5 Mar 02, subj: Revised OEF Rest and Recuperation (R&R Leave Policy
    2. CFLCC Memo, dated 27 Dec 02, subj: Authorization for DA Civilians and U.S. Contractors to Carry Firearms for Personal Protection in the CFLCC AOR
    3. CFLCC Memo, dated 11 Apr 01, subj: Partial Waiver of USCENTCOM General Order Number 1A
    4. CFLCC Memo, dated 19 Dec 00, subj: Prohibited Activities for U.S. Department of Defense Personnel Present Within the United States Central Command (USCENTCOM) AOR
    5. CFLCC Memo, dated 28 Dec 01, subj: Granting Overtime and Compensatory Time to Department of Army Civilians in a Deployed Status.
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  7. DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS: Deployed civilians are NOT covered by the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) unless war has been declared by the U.S. Congress. All other situations entitle the civilian to grievance/appeal rights during normal administrative disciplinary procedures. Civilian employees are subject to the area of operation (AOR) "chain of command" and any applicable general orders, policies, and procedures. Civilians who leave the AOR without proper authorization will be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including, possible removal from federal service.
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  9. ACCOUNTABILITY - CIVTRACKS: HQDA has developed an automated civilian tracking system (CIVTRACKS) for Army civilian appropriated fund (AF) and non-appropriated fund (NAF) employees who are deployed to contingency operations or emergency situations. CIVTRACKS should also be used by other DOD employees. HQDA message, DTG 161410Z Jan 03, subject: Army Contractor Personnel Accounting encourages U.S. contractor personnel to input their data into CIVTRACKS. CIVTRACKS is a web-based utility for maintaining accountability of civilian personnel deployed OCONUS in an operational theater. CIVTRACKS is located at https://cpol.army.mil/civtracks. Unclassified PASSWORD: CIVTRACKS and USERID: YAR8=6Zk?M. Additional DA information is provided at the website. CIVTRACKS will eventually be put on AKO.
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  11. GROOMING STANDARDS: DA/DOD civilian employees are NOT subject to military grooming standards as they apply to hair styles, facial hair, or the use of cosmetics. The primary grooming standard for civilian employees is that grooming will not interfere with the health and safety of the individual or others in the performance of their duties. Employees will otherwise present a neat and professional appearance while on duty.
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  13. UNIFORMS: Commander, CFLCC has authorized civilians to wear Desert Camouflage Uniforms (DCUs). When required, the uniform will be worn IAW AR 670-1, Wear and Appearance of Military Uniform. The name strip, with last name, will be worn above the right pocket. The U.S. triangle (civilian patch), if available, will be worn above the left pocket, or on the left shoulder sleeve. The U.S. flag will be worn on the right shoulder sleeve. DA Pam 690-47 and AR 700-84 provide guidance and procedures for obtaining uniforms.
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  15. LIVING CONDITIONS: Field conditions are the same for civilians as the military personnel, commensurate with grade and rank equivalency as identified in the Geneva Conventions. There is a general lack of privacy and limited opportunity for recreation during non-duty hours. Housing may consist of tents or other communal structures. Rental cars are not normally authorized. Food may be prepackaged rations or served in a military dining facility, which means special diets may be unavailable. Showers may be communal; otherwise, bathing may be from a bucket or helmet. Religious services are provided by military chaplains.
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  17. FORCE PROTECTION: To be published.
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  19. SUPPORT SERVICES (MAIL, LAUNDRY, MEDICAL, DENTAL): These services will be provided at no cost to deployed civilians and will be equivalent to those provided to military service members.
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  21. DOD ANTHRAX VACCINATION PROGRAM: DOD has resumed its anthrax vaccination program. All US military personnel and DOD emergency essential civilians (includes Red Cross personnel) and contractors who travel to Southwest Asia will receive the anthrax vaccination series. Ideally, personnel would receive at least the first three of the six-shot series of anthrax vaccinations prior to going to SWA. The Secretary of the Army is the executive agent for the Department's anthrax vaccination program and is overseeing implementation of the program for the Services.
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  23. DOD SMALLPOX VACCINATION PROGRAM: OSD Memo, dated 13 Dec 2002, subject: Policy on Administrative Issues Related to Smallpox Vaccination Program (SVP) issued SVP implementing policy. HQDA memo, dated 10 Jan 2003, subject: Army Smallpox Vaccination Program Implementation Plan, signed by Vice Chief of Staff issued DA's SVP plan for military personnel. Memo says Vice Chief of Staff will transmit a separate directive to MACOMs directing implementation of the SVP for civilian employees after national labor relation's obligations have been met. HQDA msg, DTG 140748Z Feb 03, subj: Army Authorization to Proceed with Smallpox Vaccination Program (SVP) for Army Civilian Employees transmits guidance on vaccinating Army civilians. Vaccinations are mandatory except for certain medical and administrative exemptions.
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  25. WEAPONS: Commander, CFLCC may authorize DA civilians and U.S. contractors to carry government owned firearms for personal protection in the ARCENT/CFLCC AOR. Authorization is only applicable for the geographic location specified by Commander, CFLCC, or his designated representative. CFLCC policy on this issue can be found on the SIPR.
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  27. AWARDS AND MEDALS: U.S. citizen employees and contractors supporting theater operations may be eligible to receive monetary and honorary civilian award recognition as follows:
    1. NATO Medal
    2. The Armed Forces Civilian Service Medal
    3. The Civilian Award for Humanitarian Service
    4. The Achievement Medal for Civilian Service
    5. The Commander's Award for Civilian Service
    6. The Superior Civilian Service Award
    7. The Meritorious Civilian Service Award
    8. Secretary of Defense Medal for Defense of Freedom
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  1. EMERGENCY TRAVEL AND LEAVE: In emergency situations, Department of Army civilian employees are normally notified by official Red Cross message. If the emergency requires the employee to return to the United States, the employee needs to notify their on-site supervisor and contact their home station supervisor for notification and approval of appropriate leave. Current U.S. appropriated fund employees and those non-appropriated fund employees with transportation agreements are eligible for emergency travel orders. Family member eligibility is based upon their identification and Privilege Card.
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  3. ANNUAL LEAVE: Normally, annual leave will not be approved while deployed except when authorized rest and recreation periods are permitted in the AOR. Commanders have the authority to grant annual leave under special circumstances. Excess annual leave accrued while deployed will be permitted for carry-over upon return to the home station. OPM 71 Request for Leave or Approved Absence is provided at https://www.opm.gov/forms.
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  5. RESTORED ANNUAL LEAVE: Interim regulations, effective 2 November 2001, subject: Restoring Annual Leave for Employees Deemed Essential in the National Emergency authorizes emergency essential employees to have their leave restored whether or not it was scheduled in advance. This amendment relieves employees and supervisors from the administrative burden of scheduling, canceling, and restoring excess annual leave in this situation. Restored annual leave must be scheduled and used by the end of the leave year ending two years after the termination of the exigency of the public business. On 14 September 2001, President Bush declared a "National Emergency by Reason of Certain Terrorist Attacks" constitutes an exigency of the public business, which justifies the restoration of any forfeited annual leave in excess of the maximum allowable limits.
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  7. SICK LEAVE: On-site supervisors may approve sick leave. OPM 71 leave form can be found on https://www.opm.gov/forms.
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  9. HOURS OF WORK: The authority for establishing and changing the tours of work for civilian employees is delegated to Commander, CFLCC or his designated representative. The duration of the duty is dependent upon the particular operation and will be established by the responsible commander. A typical deployed civilian schedule is a 40-hour workweek, plus some additional overtime hours dependent upon mission requirements. There is NO guaranteed number of overtime hours for DA civilian employees.
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  11. REST AND RELAXATION: DA civilians deployed in support of OEF after serving five continuous months are eligible for R&R. R&R is a chargeable leave program, i.e. annual leave. Travel to and from R&R areas is provided on a space required basis. Travel time to and from R&R areas is NOT charged as leave. Excused absence (administrative leave) is NOT authorized. CFLCC policy on this issue can be found on the SIPR.
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  1. COMBAT ZONE TAX EXCLUSION (CZTE) FOR DOD CIVILIANS. CZTE afforded uniformed military members does not apply to DOD civilians. Federal government salaries are subject to taxation.
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  3. PAY LIMITATIONS:
    1. Bi-weekly Maximum Earnings (5CFR550.105): Effective 11 Sep 02, the Under Secretary of Defense (Personnel & Readiness) determined that the situation involving attacks on WTC and the Pentagon and its aftermath meets the emergency criteria within the meaning of Title 5, US Code 5547(b). Therefore, effective the first pay period including 11 Sep 02, employees performing work directly related to this emergency situation are paid under the annual limitation defined in 5CFR550.106. BOTTOMLINE - the bi-weekly pay cap has been lifted for all civilian employees deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.
    2. Payroll Notification: The Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) has requested servicing payroll offices be informed in writing of employees who are exempt from the bi-weekly pay cap. Employees servicing CPAC should coordinate this requirement.
    3. Annual Limitation on Premium Pay for Emergency Work (Title 5, US Code 5547 and 5 CFR 550.106): Deployed employees who perform work in connection with OEF will be paid premium pay only to the extent that the aggregate (sum) of the employee's basic pay and premium pay, e.g., overtime, Sunday premium pay, holiday pay, etc., for any calendar year does not exceed the maximum rate payable for GS-15, step 10 (including any special salary rate or locality rate of pay), or level V of the Executive Schedule.
    4. Annual Aggregate Limitation of Pay (5CFR530.203): This provision limits the total amount of compensation an employee can be paid during the calendar year. Specifically, no executive branch employee may receive any allowance, bonus, differential, award, or other similar payment in combination with their basic pay that would cause the aggregate compensation to exceed the rate payable to the Executive Level I on the last day of the calendar year.
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  5. PREMIUM PAY:
    1. Overtime: Overtime is paid for hours authorized and worked by a civilian employee in excess of 8 hours per day or 40 hours per week (NAF employees earn overtime after 40 hours per week). The dollar amount is limited to the hourly rate for GS-10, step 1. Overtime under field conditions is considered occasional or irregular for payroll purposes. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) for payment of overtime does NOT apply in a deployment.
    2. Night Differential: Night differential is paid for hours regularly scheduled and worked after 1800 hours until 0600. The amount paid is the hourly base rate, plus 10%.
    3. Holiday Pay: Holiday pay is paid for work performed during a holiday which corresponds to the employee's normal tour of duty.
    4. Compensatory Time: Overtime under field conditions is considered irregular or occasional for payroll purposes. GS and WG are permitted compensatory time in lieu of pay. However, discretion must be used when making the determination for compensatory time, as deployment conditions will normally preclude the employee's use of these hours. Employees have up to 26 pay periods, beyond the pay period in which the compensatory time was earned, to take time off. After that time period, the compensatory hours will be paid at the overtime rate in effect at the time worked. Compensatory time is subject to the same pay cap limitations.
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  7. HOSTILE FIRE PAY: Currently, Hostile Fire Pay is not authorized for DOD employees deployed in support of OEF. The FY 2002 National Defense Authorization Act, Title XI, Civilian Personnel Matters, Sec. 1111, Authority to Provide Hostile Fire Pay, applies to DOD employees during hostile fire or imminent danger situations unless the employee is receiving a Foreign Post Differential or Danger Pay.
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  9. FOREIGN POST DIFFERENTIAL (FPD): The Department of State determines the entitlement and the rate of FPD for each geographic location. FPD is paid up to 25% of basic pay. FPD begins on the 43rd day of duty for employees on TDY assignment. FPD for employees on TCS begins on the date of arrival at post. Once initial eligibility is established for FPD, the period is not considered to be interrupted when the employee departs the AOR for the US, if the travel is for the convenience of the Government and it does not exceed fourteen consecutive days. This allowance is subject to federal and state income tax deductions.
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  11. DANGER PAY (DP): This entitlement is administered by the Department of State. The allowance is paid to civilian employees serving in designated foreign areas. DP is paid up to 25% of the basic pay. DP under DSSR 652f begins on the day of arrival and continues after FPD begins on Day 43. DP is subject to federal and state income tax laws. It is possible for the combination of FPD and DP to exceed 25% collectively depending upon the deployed location.
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  13. IMMINENT DANGER PAY (IDP): Under DOD Regulation, Volume 8, Chapter 3, the imminent danger pay allowance shall be the same flat rate ($150 per month) paid to uniformed military personnel, but calculated as a daily rate for the number of days actually present in the IDP authorized area. IDP under DSSR 652g begins 30 days after arrival at designated site and continues until FPD begins on Day 43. Political violence (danger considerations) is included in the FPD rate. IDP is subject to federal and state income tax laws.
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  15. CLAIMS PROCEDURES: Claims for FPD, DP and IDP allowances must be initiated by the employee at their CPAC and processed using the SF 1190, Foreign Allowances Application, Grant, and Report revised version dated Jan 98. The responsible CPAC will provide the employee with instructions on form completion and will counsel their employees on eligibility and repayment (should overpayment occur). Properly completed SF1190s will be forwarded to the servicing CPOC where a payment memorandum will be compiled. The DFAS payroll system will pay, terminate or collect allowances from employees.
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  17. MISSING IN ACTION STATUS: All pay and allowances will be continued, including within grade increases, if a civilian is in a "missing in action" status.
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  19. TAX EXEMPTION: There is NO authorized general exemption on salaries. However, the IRS (as of 2001) established an exemption for U.S. Government employees who die as a result of wounds or injuries while employed by the U.S. Government outside the United States. The wounds or injuries must have been caused by terrorist or military action directed against the United States or its allies. The taxes are forgiven for the deceased employee's tax years beginning with the year immediately before the year in which the wounds or injury occurred and ending with the year of death. If the deceased Government employee and the employee's spouse filed a joint return, only the decedent's part of the joint tax liability is forgiven.
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  21. TAX FILING: A U.S. Government employee, who serviced in a combat zone or other hazardous duty area in support of the Armed Forces, can get certain deadline extensions for filing tax returns, paying taxes, filing claims for refund, and completing other tax-related acts. IRS Publication 516 (Rev. April 2001), U.S. Government Employees Stationed Abroad, Catalog number 15020M, provides the details of the extension provisions. The website for information is www.irs.gov.
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  1. CASUALTY STATUS: Civilian employees killed in the line of duty are entitled to many of the same benefits as military casualties. Mortuary benefits for eligible employees include search, recovery and identification of remains; disposition of remains; removal and preparation of remains; casket, clothing; cremation (if requested); and transportation of remains to permanent duty station or other designated location.
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  3. LIFE INSURANCE: Federal civilian employees are eligible for coverage under the Federal Employees Group Life Insurance (FEGLI) program. Public Law 106-398, effective 30 October 2000, E-E employees were provided the opportunity to elect basic FEGLI coverage upon designation as E-E. Death benefits (under basic and all forms of optional coverage) are payable regardless of cause of death. The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) has confirmed that civilians who are deployed with the military to combat support roles during times of crisis are not "in actual combat" and are entitled to accidental death and dismemberment benefits under FEGLI.
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  5. WORKERS COMPENSATION: US civilian appropriated fund employees incurring injuries while deployed are covered under Department of Labor, Federal Employees Compensation Act (FECA). Injury forms should be completed as soon as possible and submitted to employees servicing CPAC. Any employee experiencing a reaction to the smallpox vaccination would be entitled to workers' compensation coverage.
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  7. EMERGENCY CONTACT DATA SYSTEM: The U.S. Army developed an electronic Emergency Contact Data System, a web-based next of kin notification system for the US citizen appropriated fund and non-appropriated fund employees. DA strongly encourages all US citizen employees to complete their emergency contact information at the website, http://www.cpol.army.mil, under "Emergency Contact Data". The system was developed to improve the emergency notification process for US citizens (appropriated fund and non-appropriated fund) employees. Employee participation is not mandatory. However, it is in the best interest of the employee and their families that accurate data is maintained for future reference in event of an emergency situation. Notification will be handled by the Casualty Area Command.
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  1. http://cpol.army.mil/library/mobil/0902-one-oef.html - CONSOLIDATED PERSONNEL POLICY GUIDANCE FOR OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM
  2. WWW.USAPA.ARMY.MIL - DA PAM 690-47, CIVILIAN PERSONNEL DA CIVILIAN EMPLOYEE DEPLOYMENT GUIDE
  3. WWW.OPM.GOV/OCA/LEAVE - OPM 71, REQUEST FOR LEAVE
  4. WWW.OPM.GOV/OCA/PAY - GS PAY LIMITATIONS
  5. WWW.CPOL.ARMY.MIL - EMERGENCY CONTACT DATA
  6. WWW.CPOL.ARMY.MIL - CIVTRACKS
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RELATED LINKS
Civilian Overtime Policy | Timecard | OT-Form 123
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